Archive for June, 2009

6/30/09…nothing to see here…or say!

…weighing in at 1.06B shares, yesterday was the fifth lowest volume day of the year! This follows Friday’s 2.34B share day, the second largest of the year, but as noted if it had not been for that massive Russell index rebalance that added 1.3 billion shares in the final two minutes of trading (without moving the market), it would have most likely been about the same size as Monday. As for yesterday’s ‘action, there was none. What’s that you say? Nothing??? What about the fact that the Dow Industrials closed at 8529, slightly above the 200 day moving average (8479), and even above the 40 day? Big deal! After all the last time it closed above 200 day was on June 12 but average then was 8642, and the average is dropping 0.8% a week…in other words it is 2.6% lower now! That is a pretty low bar. At the other end of the spectrum is the 40 day moving average with an equally steep upward slope as is the 50 day and for the last six sessions we have struggled to get back above both. The point is the gap between the three averages is almost as convergence: 95 points or about as much as the Dow gained yesterday! In other words, within a week the three will meet around 8450 and that will be one tough hurdle to overcome if, as most expect, we catch a downdraft. Worse the sideways action of the first half of June and two down steps since means that the 40 and 50 day will flatline near there while the 200 day continues to decline. Too much to digest? Suffice it to say it is not a bullish case. 

 Bloomberg reports volatility has plunged with the VIX closing at the lowest level of the year yesterday, 25.35 a decline of 37% ytd and the first close below 25.66, it’s level before Lehman filed for bankruptcy….but is this a good thing or just complacency?

Now think about that, and think about the old saw “the stock market is always six months ahead of the economy.” Always???…how about usually and if stocks are so smart how come something as simple as bonds lacks that predictability? Stocks have probably predicted 12 of the last 6 recessions…it isn’t about the economy, stupid…it’s about psychology…plain and simple…and don’t try to say it is on wisdom or insight because if it was we wouldn’t have had a dotcom boom where a bad IPO only doubled the first day! Remember these are the same people who told you to watch for inflection points…in fact, that is the key to their wisdom. Look if GDP falls by 2% a quarter at some point it has to only fall by 1% and that would be an inflection point and if it gets weak enough at some point it has to turn positive but if it is down 10% and gains 5% (which could occur in a boost but not be sustained, it is still decidedly negative and not induce employers to start hiring…it might, but it depends on a lot more factors: like consumption (isn’t that what they used to call tuberculosis?).

TB was talking with a chap from iShares who called yesterday for a critique of the seminar he attended. The comments turned into a discussion (if all of the surveys went as long he would be lucky to complete five in one day), and discussions make TB think, and thinking is good, right?…at least if you don’t overthink.

So here was what TB hypothesized: imagine five years ago a couple recently married, two jobs but she is now pregnant. They leave San Francisco where both had been renting prior, and move to the ‘burbs’ and by a McMansion…after all, their incomes will support it (ignoring the fact that at least for a brief period she will not be working and ideally never). So they move in to the new home in their Camry’s. But then they notice that the neighbors are driving Beamers’s. Wait…we live in the same homes…so we can afford a BMW….subject to approved credit…which they readily get and lease the Beamer. Meanwhile, their old furniture looked pretty shabby so they bought new and upgraded the kitchen plus added about 4 HD tv’s. Meanwhile, their commute is costing more, and other expenses are rising…and they were smart enough to buy a fixed rate mortgage.

But they also note that their salaries are not rising as fast as they were and the bonuses are smaller..not to worry we will just get better paying jobs…perhaps. Then comes 2007 and all is not so good…they had taken out a home equity loan to finance some things and pay off the credit cards which mysteriously were rising again…perhaps it was that Hawaiian vacation and all those dinners at nice restaurants.

She has the baby but decides to keep working…either that or move. But then she gets cut back to part-time which isn’t all bad because she can spend more time with the baby. Then his job…he worked for Merrill or some broker…evaporated or if he was able to stay it was for less money and less of a bonus on the table. The credit card bills start to mount…isn’t it great that you can now charge your groceries? (TB recalls Robin Williams on an old Mork and Mindy when he was talking with Orson, telling him about life on Earth “they don’t use money, they just wave a plastic card…except at the grocery store…must be too hard to repossess). That was a logical extension of credit card use for vacations and dining out…but the original plan was to pay it off each month, not to finance it.

That is where many folks are today…trying to rebuild their finances along with others. Suddenly, the BMW, which they were so proud of on day one isn’t as meaningful…in fact it never was because two months later, both saw another car they liked better. So they are now saving…or more accurately consuming less…much less. But the best place to save is not the bank at rates of less than 2%…and they learned that the stock market is not a bank (remember though when Art Laffer and others told us it was…that savings was actually much higher because the savings rate does not include capital gains?…what capital gans?), it is by paying down those double digit credit card debt…you could pay down your mortgage too… but why do that if it is “upside down”?

The point of the above is that consumption will not return to anywhere near the old levels. Now the experts will argue this point because it always has and always will come back. But consider we are facing double digit unemployment (16% if you count part timers who want to work full time), job losses are still rising, half of those unemployed have exhausted their benefits, and none of them with any savings. This is the result of three generations who have never learned how to save and ‘buy now, pay later’ is ingrained in them. This time credit will not be so easily available even if you want need it. In fact if you need it you probably can’t get it.

Yet our elected politicians want a rapid fire rebound…do your patriotic bit as Dubya said and go out and shop! IF that works, and it won’t, we will be back where we are or worse in a few years.

We have near record excess capacity and a huge unemployed workforce just dying to take a job…any job. So do either of those factors suggest that wages will be rising anytime soon? After all, if we are going to save, the only way to offset that is with higher salaries and those will prove elusive. Batten down the hatches as we are just in the eye of the storm…it ain’t a perfect storm…just a great big one.

____________________________________________________________________________

Yesterday morning, TB heard one of the enlightend commentators say that Bernie Madoff’s sentence would be nowhere near 150 years because no federal judge would do that…the defense was asking for 15 years but he said there would be a compromise at say, 30 years which is the same thing as life since there is no parole in the federal system.

Well, the judge mustn’t be enlightened because he slammed him with the full 150 years the prosecution asked for and he was right to do so. This was an amoral man…one who just to keep his scheme going plundered charities…including those of his own faith…and has shown no remorse. He is either insane or just plain greedy…and should therefore be removed from society permanently…except prison society and he won’t be going to a Club Fed either for his offenses were far to egregious.

TB would also like to see every money manager who received fees for steering their clients to Madoff relieved of all of their assets…especially those greedy hedge fund managers who were paid 25 plus 20 to manage money and merely pushed it off to him, and received a kickback on that too. This man was evil and so were his accomplices.

Also yesterday, a friend sent this in response to the comment that Sears was going to forgive payments on unemployed…those who purchase between now and August that is:

Sears has a great marketing/financial trick. They advertise a big discount on appliances then when the customer shows up, they make him open a Sears credit card to get the discount. That card has 27% interest rate! One of my young client couples did it last year and are struggling to pay it off. Nice way to make $ no?

Might as well go home now as the market is done for the quarter.

TB

Trader Bill thinks it is clear to anyone reading these missives that they are merely commentaries…as he sees it…and do not necessarily reflect the views of anyone other than his own. Information is gathered from sources he has found reliable, but no guarantees of accuracy are implied. These are merely observations of events in the marketplace offering in an attempt to offer a non-mainstream viewpoint. Hope you find it useful. Copyright TBD Capital LLC, © June 30, 2009.

Leave a Comment

6/29/09…a day to remember…or forget?

Bloomberg Quote of the Day: “I never did give them hell. I just told the truth, and they thought it was hell.” – Harry S. Truman

…that would be Friday last! Anyone who would place a trade technically or otherwise on the action of the day would be a fool. Consider that The Dow was off 0.4% at the end of the day and the S&P 500 -0.15%, while both Nasdaq indices and the Russell 2000 were up less than 0.5%.  Advance/Declines and Breadth were all very slightly positive. Now is where it really gets hinky: There were 139 new 52 week highs, not only an increase of 75 from the prior day and the highest number of new highs since the entire selloff began and there were just 13 new lows…OK, you give up, you say…so what happened…and what about that big 2.34 billion share volume, 200 million shares higher than 6/19 option expiry and second highest volume of the year…that has to mean something…sadly, no.

Twenty minutes before the close volume stood at just 720 million shares…on a normal day it would have ended around 1.2 billion shares judging from recent history. Instead, at two minutes before the close total volume was 1.3 billion shares with about 1 billion shares on the close which has to be a record…that has to mean something…uh, no.

Well with all that volume in the final two minutes there must have been some reaction. Actually, the indices barely budged. The Russell 2000 Small Cap went from 510 twenty minutes before the close to 514.50 ten minutes before the close then settled at 513.22. What was that all about? Take a look at this post from Barron’s at 3pm EDT – as if that did any of you any good:

Today will be the liquidity event of the year!  

So sayeth Credit Suisse in a pre-market note to clients.

“As we’ve mentioned here throughout the week and in previous notes, today is the annual Russell reconstitution.  All changes take place on the close.  Total gross trading is estimated to be about $28 billion,“ the firm told clients in US Trading Daily advisory.

Financials are net to buy in Russell 1000 and 2000.  Over 900 names are estimated to have more than 1 day’s volume to trade.

Well isn’t that special…$28 BILLION and it is published less than an hour before the close! Nice reporting guys, and CNBC and Bloomberg too! As silent as they are on options expiry and that is considered news coverage? Not only that ETF indices with over $500 billion in assets (found that in 2008 on the last rebalance) were impacted. So there you have it…nothing to see here! One stock Bridgepoint Education (BPI) which was added has risen from $10 on  May 20 to $13.48 the day the rebalancing was announced, and closed Friday at $16.94…just off the high of $16.94…it went public on 4/27/09. The volume Friday was 1.49 million shares or more than one million above average! TB did not ‘cherry pick’ this stock just a representative example of the B.S. we are subjected to!

Guess you should have ‘sold in May and gone away,’ right? Let’s see, now when was the peak of this rally (which was actually a lower high as the Dow Industrials did not take out the 9000 resistance that it struggled with for three days at the January highs….you do remember that failed rally don’t you?…a presidential one that couldn’t even make it to the inaugural)? Answer: that would be on June 11 at 8878…ditto for the other indices although at least the two Nasdaq indices closed just off the highs but the 100 faces heavy resistance at 1500 ad the Composite at 1875-80, while the Russell gave up all but 12 points of the June gains. Soooo…what else are we going to do for the rest of the summer? …and it isn’t even July 4th yet! Don’t ya wish you could just hibernate?…or take a long vacation? Nothing to see here! 

Don’t bet against the dollar! China has dropped its bid for a global reserve currency and the currency strategist who had the best calls this year are now seeing a rise of more than 4% after the steepest three-month decline since 2002. CIBC, Deutsche Bank, BofA, and Wells Fargo are all in the camp after being right so far this year. You wouldn’t know it yet but after last week’s three Treasury Note auctions when more than two-thirds of the $114 billion was sopped up, who knows, and with repayment of some of the TARP funds some of the pressure is off but make no mistake the issuance will still be huge.

That said, TB still thinks the U.S. Treasury market will remain the most treacherous where timing is everything but there is no way to time it with 15 basis point moves almost a daily occurrence and often offsetting….leaves on shaking his head.

Commodities also seem to have lost their luster and the IEA this morning says oil demand will be below 2008 levels until at least 2012…not good news for the already battered energy sector and especially for oil services. All storage capacity for crude is taken and silver has had such a runup  (25% ytd) that Barclays Capital says investors should take the money and run.

So where to put one’s money? Well, if you are trying to diversify you might as well leave it in cash. According to Bloomberg, correlations between the indexes are 0.74% this month and that folks, is the highest in FIVE decades! This explains why crude gains have mirrored stocks and we see both stocks and bonds up or down the same day.

That should give you enough to digest for one day: Tomorrow is month/quarter end, Friday is a holiday for July 4th in the U.S., and the payrolls report for June will thus be delayed a week…with weekly jobless claims rising one can hardly stand the wait, right?

___________________________________________________________________________

To end on a sign of the times. Sears, the largest U.S. department-store chain will not repossess appliances and will suspend payments for unemployed workers. Get this: those who purchase appliances between July 6 and August 1 will have one-twelfth of the purchase price credited to their account for every month they are out of work and those out of work for more than a year will have the full debt forgiven. Hmmmm…if this sounds a lot like ‘we finance what we sell’ that is because it is! Take GE whose financing activities are its single largest component (but please don’t regulate us like a financial company).  When the going gets tough the inventories move to accounts receivable…always been that way…always will! Hey…besides what are you going to do with someone’s old washer or dryer…besides pay to store it! Get real!

Have a great, short week…but you don’t have to have a fifth on the fourth!

TB

Trader Bill thinks it is clear to anyone reading these missives that they are merely commentaries…as he sees it…and do not necessarily reflect the views of anyone other than his own. Information is gathered from sources he has found reliable, but no guarantees of accuracy are implied. These are merely observations of events in the marketplace offering in an attempt to offer a non-mainstream viewpoint. Hope you find it useful. Copyright TBD Capital LLC, © June 29, 2009.

Leave a Comment

6/26/09…T+3 fizzled but…

Bloomberg Quote of the Day: “ Pain makes men think. Thought makes man wise. Wisdom makes life endurable.” – John Patrick

TB’s Quote of the Day: “Not to decide – is to decide.” – Henry Cox. TB has a granite slab with this on his desk…it is his daily guide and the ultimate investment strategy.

…well T+3 day came and went and the market was up not down as TB predicted. But that was not the case…he said it would peak by June 25 and then fall possibly into mid- July. Prior to the end of the bull market in stocks, they either rose slightly or big time after the final day for T+3 but there was no particular pattern. But from Q4 2007 thru Q1 2009 there has been a clear pattern as hedge funds faced with massive withdrawals sold after the close of their books taking advantage of that three day gap between them and the money managers. For FOUR straight quarters from Q4 2007 thru Q3 2008, stocks sold off between the last day for T+3 and quarterend and that selloff continued well into the next quarter. The declines ranged from 1.3% to 7.2%.There were two exceptions:

Q1 2008: while stocks declined by 1.7%, the April Fools rally took them up until 5/6 before plummeting again.

Q4 2008: likely due to the presidential election we rallied thru yearend but that came to an abrupt halt on January 6 and it then dove until the bottom on March 9.

Looks like a pretty good bet to TB that we will be lower in a week or so, but how much?

TB has been covering this story since January 2006 and would never have guessed it was that far back until he was researching to show the impact of end of quarters in prior years from columns. Here is an excerpt from 1/9/06:

…”T” in investing stands for ‘trade date’, the date that counts for traditional money managers. “T+3″ stands for settlement date (for stocks and some bonds), and the date of record for hedge funds. Ok, why do you need to know about it? Because with a change in market composition, monthend, quarterend, and yearend take on an entire new meaning.

This is especially true of yearend and to a lesser extent quarterend as that is when traditional money managers get paid: based on closing prices at yearend and thus the value of the portfolio. It therefore behooves them to want to see the market strong at these points to maximize their own return. There is nothing wrong with this…it’s just the way it is. Also, they tend to do their yearend “window dressing” at least a few days before due to a lack of liquidity at yearend…it is better now that the rating agencies evaluate dealer risk at days other than the actual yearend but still there is less liquidity as evidenced by the sharp drop in trading volume. A last point is that at these points a money manager needs to be fully invested to avoid being criticized for holding too much cash…even if it is the right thing to do!

Average NYSE volume at end of the year 2005: 12/12-16 1.71B shares; 12/19-23 1.39B; 12/27-30 1.09B. The first week of 2006 averaged 1.83B shares vs. the six month average of 1.53B shares. But recall the increased volatility on the exchanges at yearend despite the low volume. In fact, the last day of 2005 resulted in a breakdown in the S&P 500…on no news, a rare occurance. Then we started out the year with a huge rally…again on no real news other than trumped up comments on minutes of the last Fed open market committee meeting. To what can we attribute this activity? TB believes that it has to be due to hedge funds…and this is not a criticism, just a fact…and one we need to consider around the dates stated above.

Since there are hardly any ‘players’ in the market at these points, some portion of 8,000 hedge funds can have a tremendous impact. For one, their year is over. Secondly, they are judged on real performance while money managers are for the most part judged on relative performance. In a year like last year with low returns for the major indices, this is significant when hedge funds turn over their portfolios frequently while money manager have much less turnover and unless it can be explained high turnover is a distinct negative for them. So it shouldn’t be surprising that a hedge fund might want to sell into yearend causing a large drop and then buy back on the first trading day.

One reason for this is that it makes their real performance look even better against the indices and at the same time makes money managers look bad. Can you blame them? But it creates havoc with technicians when they knock out supports and the traders are then looking for confirmation before jumping back in. Several times TB has warned of sharp moves on low volume as being potential traps.

TB believes he was the first to comment on this phenomenon in 2004 when he found that by merely changing the dates by a few days bonds went from very negative returns in the second quarter to barely negative and for the combined second and third quarters from negative to positive. This year FTN Financial made a similar observation on bonds. What looked like a low return year for bonds was actually better using a year from 12/27 to 12/27 or 1/3 to 1/3. Sadly, most won’t go thru the mechanics…some don’t have the tools to do it easily and quickly…and may alter their strategies in the first quarter based on calendar data. TB had planned to include samples in todays commentary but will have to include them but here are the ones for select bonds in 2004…you will get the picture:

                                3/31/04-6/30/04    4/2/04-7/2/04    3/31-9/30    4/2-10/4

1-3 yr Treasury                -1.06%                -0.30%          -0.11%     +0.32%

1-5 Govt/Corp                  -1.71%                -0.53%          -0.04%     +0.49% 

10 yr treasury                  -4.84%                -1.34%          -0.05%     +2.00% 

30 yr treasury                  -6.20%                -2.00%          -0.78%     +3.13%


The story continues on 1/10/06:

Yesterday’s WSJ C-1 article on the rally so far this year, dovetailed into TB’s discussion on altering dates…he read it after writing the column! There is no substitute for longer time frames such as 3 and 5 years…especially when one wants to see just how good a portfolio manager really is.  

Here is the rest of data promised yesterday:

                                     2005    12/27-12-27    1/4-1/4    1/6-1/6

Dow 30                         1.55%    2.35%          4.75%     5.28%

S&P 500                       4.77%    6.21%          9.18%     9.84% 

Nasdaq Comp               1.99%    4.14%          8.18%    10.71%

Bonds

ML 1-5 Gov/Corp           1.50%    1.64%          1.94%      1.82% 

10 yr treasury               2.76%    3.05%          2.85%      2.60%

30 yr treasury               9.70%   10.90%         9.66%      9.00%

With the exception of the long bond these changes might not seem so much but consider that it would generally cover fees!  

Note Nasdaq using similar dates in 2004 was just the opposite situation~           

                                   9.30%    9.68%          3.49%      3.10%

——————————————————————————

Who would have thought that altering the end of the year could change performance that much? It shows just how participation changes performance…while this was for 2005, we see similar in bonds as we speak. TB has 37 years experience in bonds but would not make a single bet on where it will go today or tomorrow…when you have 15 basis point moves in the long end in a single day, and often offset the next day, you do not have a viable bond market. Who would have guessed that the U.S. treasury could successfully auction $114 billion of notes in three days and have record participation, both in percentages and volume, by foreign central banks that was double the norm? But it was.

Note that despite comments to the contrary China now wants a World Reserve Currency administered by the IMF!!! While foreign central bank participation in all three auctions this week a record and more than double the average in each…could have been China that was the big buyer in a sort of ‘last hurrah’? Let’s see!

What goes around comes around…TB remembers reading in 1998 an article by a well-respected Japanese economist who said: America is like an old person, becoming feeble but still should be respected (paraphrased but to the best of TB’s recollection). Can you imagine? By the end of that year they were in decline and we are still numero uno, but will that last? Will we become like Great Britain? What will be the next world order? …and for how long??? Everything is fluid.

____________________________________________________________________________

TB watched Ben Bernanke yesterday answer the same questions for ever congressman up there. By the end he had become very polished at saying: I did nothing wrong but everything within my job description and even more than was expected to me.

That is quite an improvement from that video clip where he looked away and stammered when asked the same question…see how it becomes much easier to lie, especially if you repeat it? Actually, TB is exaggerating to make a point. That being that whereas one woman congressman asked him the question in different ways, wise old Ben answered it each time to the best of his ability without delivering more than she asked. Specifically:

Should Ken Lewis have informed his shareholders? I don’t know, I am not Ken Lewis.

Should you have informed the SEC? I carried out my duties exactly as required.

Would you have informed bank shareholders? (This was where she erred and should have said if you were Chairman and CEO of BofA would you have informed shareholders) The Fed Chairman has no duty to inform the shareholders

…with that slight difference an opportunity was blown…one to ask about his moral responsibility. He then went on to say that in the end the shareholders were not harmed.

How Machiavellian can you get? In the end?…are the shareholders now the same ones who were shareholders then or did they panic on that bad news and mismanagement and sell and now some smart bottom fisher is reaping the rewards? …and what about the mental anguish they were subjected to by denying them the right to know that Ken Lewis screwed up big time? Ben had been coached: answer the question truthfully but do not provide any additional information…but he needed to get the right questions.

Bernanke should be reconfirmed…he earned it and did a Herculean task that was not within his job description. So much so that had he worked for Citi they would have doubled his salary…they are doubling everyone’s salary to get around the bonus. While Larry Summers wants the job it would be foolish to make a change and Bernanke is much better suited for the job.

A friend and former BofA employee wrote this to TB last night and it sums up the hearings and story on the BofA/Merrill fiasco:

The gentle Congresswoman from ? looked at the $45 billion the Treasury has given BAC and concluded that they had financed BAC’s purchase of Merrill. I as a stockholder look at the $10 billion that was first given to Merrill, the subsequent $20 billion and the $35 billion that BAC has to raise after the stress test together with the initial purchase of $20 billion and conclude that the Merrill purchase cost BAC and its stockholders $85 billion.

Will leave you with one more thing to shake your head about…a real shocker. Recall on Monday TB wrote of the list of the 50 safest banks in the world by Global Finance and noted that only four were U.S. banks. In order: Wells Fargo (#21), U.S. Bank, Bank of New York Mellon, and at #46 JPMorgan Chase…note no BofA and definitely no Citi!

But an article out yesterday says no! BofA is the best of the U.S. banks??? First, BofA now shows that despite having to raise $34 billion of capital it had the second-highest grade on the stress tests…doesn’t that beat all??? Higher than the banks that didn’t have to raise capital? Higher than Wells? …or US Bancorp or Mellon who didn’t need to raise capital??? Is this the new math? Of course we know who was number one (which makes the U.S. number two…bad pun). This on the same day that Moody’s downgraded muni bond insurer MBIA’s senior debt rating two notches to “Ba3” from “Ba1” – please note that those are both JUNK ratings!…is this all another case of the “new normal?”

TB is still shaking his head….have a good one! Is this a great country or what?

TB

Trader Bill thinks it is clear to anyone reading these missives that they are merely commentaries…as he sees it…and do not necessarily reflect the views of anyone other than his own. Information is gathered from sources he has found reliable, but no guarantees of accuracy are implied. These are merely observations of events in the marketplace offering in an attempt to offer a non-mainstream viewpoint. Hope you find it useful. Copyright TBD Capital LLC, © June 26, 2009.

Leave a Comment

6/25/09…finally T+3 and not a day too soon

TB’s Headline of the Day: Yen Weakens as Fed Signals Economy Improving: Banks Lead Decline in Stocks…and that is from Bloomberg not CNBC!

…OK, TB is going to lay it all on the line: forecast is for rain today…right on the parade which had come to a screeching halt anyway. After today, there is no reason for hedge funds to want to see the market head higher, or even stay in place as their quarter ends and we are truly in the summer doldrums by a week from tomorrow as the Fourth of July weekend signals the beginning of vacations. In San Francisco, that may be good news with five union contracts for BART workers expiring and a possible strike as soon as Wednesday, putting SF in the news to replace the D.C. Metro. There are also a lot of morose money managers who took the bait and if they bought on June 1, saw their quarterly returns severely reduced…or worse.

Take the headline above and contrast it to what actually happened yesterday. The market peaked in the morning ahead of the FOMC statement, then slid until the announcement, ticked up right after it came out, and then turned turtle with only the Dow doing a full Monty to close down 23 points, but the rest of the closely watched indices closed severely off their highs. Take Dow Transports which peaked at 11am EDT up 125 and then close up 48. We have been on quite a roller coaster this week on headlines: World Bank sees weaker economy, OECD sees improvement (oh yeah, -4.1% in 2009 but +0.7% in 2010, take that to the bank…if you can trust your banker), also yesterday forecast of Yen going to 90 but today it weakened instead from 94 to 96 on the Fed statement which was anything but as bullish as it sounds.

Look, the Fed, and especially Bernanke, is on a tightrope of trying to sound optimistic in order to ward off deflation, and yet not get us so happy that the bond market craters ahead of rising inflation…which, despite the misgivings of Art Laffer is not in the cards. Even former colleagues at Mother Merrill, Tom Sowanick and David Rosenberg are pro and con on this and TB is sticking with Rosie despite having tremendous respect for Sowanick. The deciding factor is the surge in excess capacity which cuts cost push inflation off the table (except due to rising commodities prices if the dollar weakens severely), and with 10% or more actual unemployment (50% of those have now seen their benefits expire), rising wages are years off…except for government subsidized Citi of course which doubled key employees salaries due to the risk of bonuses), so that eliminated demand-pull in the industrialized nations of the world.

So the volatility that was in stocks for the past year is gone and returned to the high end of ‘normal’. Everyone is talking about the ‘new normal’, as well they should because what we saw from 2003 to 2007 was anything but normal but we chose to believe it was.

After a recession in 2001 that turned out to be short and was ‘cured’ by the Bush tax cuts to the wealthy, we began to see a housing boom, that then allowed mortgage equity withdrawals (MEWS) to explode and without which we would have still been in recession. Then came 2004 and another explosion: derivatives, which leveraged the banks and shadowed banks to unheard of levels and then it all began to feed on itself until greed won out as it always does: easy money (Greenspan) causes lower credit standards which in turn cause more credit expansion until it is, and was, down to the least common denominator: when Fido can even get his own loan – Arf!…be it mortgage or credit card!

What kind of fool believes the consumer will be back with a vengeance? Have we learned from this experience? No, but we are being forced by our friendly bankers to learn…the very ones who aided and abetted our misconduct.

Now the banks are upset with Obama because of his new consumer protection agency as it will reduce their outrageous fees…which unfortunately they are counting on to rebuild. There are fees for everything: late fees, newly imposed credit card fees, changing the rules on your credit card so even if you pay off the bill in full you accrue interest, inactivity fees…you name it. Too bad the banks aren’t faring as well as the shadow banks.

A friend pointed out yesterday that all this change in D.C. isn’t changing the way the big investors play the game…perhaps because Obama had a lot of support from hedge funds and Wall Street. Has the new improved SEC acted yet on a meaningful uptick rule (say 10 cents), or preventing naked shorting, and shouldn’t ultra-short ETF’s be banned?

Interestingly, this same friend objected to eliminating ultra-shorts, as he put it “it is the only way the little guy can compete with the hedge funds.” That had TB shaking his head as with electronic trading platforms all but wiping out the exchanges, at least as to profitability except for the specialists in Bank of America and Citigroup, there is no one, NO ONE, who can out-trade this market without computer generated trades using algorithms which have to be constantly remodeled to work to one’s advantage. Jim Simons, of Renaissance Fund has said this. Also these ultra-shorts with two, three times or more leverage, meaning they are designed to do that much better on the way down than the index but also do the same multiple worse when the market is going up. In fact, due to fees and transactions costs they don’t do as well as expected on the downside and it is especially felt on the upside. That is why TB believes they should and must be eliminated. One to one is fine…after all aren’t they supposed to be to hedge your portfolio? Some hedge to TB’s way of thinking.

While the aforementioned Citi is doubling salaries…talk about an ‘in your face’ to the taxpayers, AIG is cannibalizing itself by selling off its life insurance units for $25 billion. In both cases, what will the government get for its investment, besides a pittance of a return of principal? Or should it be principle?  You decide.

Back to the stock market: a Bloomberg story today notes that shortselling on the S&P 500 is rising  and as of June 15 was 9.8 billion shares, up 1% from two weeks earlier. Watching market action since then, it is highly likely that it is even higher now, and with today being the last day for T+3 you can expect it to rise….remember TB’s forecast of a selloff well into mid-July…and even that may just plateau due to light trading volume.

In commodities, Gold is make or break but TB feels it will not get above the 40 day moving average…overnight it has been bounded by the 50 day ($930) and the 40 day ($938.64) with an overnight high of $940…it is now $935.50. Of course, a lot of that depends on the dollar but at best it has stabilized at the ‘new normal’. Also TB believes the energy sector has its run with Crude peaking at $73.23 on June 11 and will normalize at $60-70, that is why energy stocks (NYSE Energy Index) are off 11.6% since then. But with yesterday’s tiny uptick might also stabilize…unless taken down further by the broad market.

Lastly, bonds, while high yield (junk ) and investment grade corporates may have peaked (in price), municipals look relatively more attractive but that is almost entirely due to the state of California which is on credit watch by Moody’s for a downgrade and the markets are assuming the worst with bids for Cal bonds backing up in some cases 200 basis points. Unfortunately this won’t be resolved until Moody’s acts but they can’t do that until the legislature passes and budget and it is signed by the Governator, so in the meantime it could get worse….putting TB squarely on the sidelines.

The piece d’resistance however is the Treasury market which is the first perpetual motion machine that actually works…it just keeps going and going. TB has said that in a normal treasury refunding (the Feb, May, Aug, Nov, offerings of 3, 10, and 30 yr bonds), at least one of the three auctions will be bad. Ideally for a trader you would like to see a successful 3 year, followed by a flop of a 10 year, and then see yields rise going into the 30 yr on the last day of the refunding…ideally. But typically at least one, and sometimes two must go bad to set up the last (this plays havoc when antsy buyers are in ahead of the auctions driving prices to unsustainable levels). But it is no longer quarterly refundings with 2 and 5 yrs in between but a steady stream of three auctions due to the huge deficits caused by the bailouts. This week it has been 2, 5, and 7 year auctions of over $100 billion. The first two were well received yet following both the bond market sold off (yesterday due to the FOMC statement, or because it had given them an opportunity to unload positions ahead of today’s 7 year…whatever…

Both the 2 and 5 year had essentially record bids by indirect bidders (chiefly foreign central banks), and bid to cover ratios (bonds bid against actual number of bonds to be awarded). In the case of the 2 yr it was 3.19x, a level not seen since August 1994 and that on an auction of just $17 billion when this one was $40 billion. On yesterday’s 5 year it was 2.58x, the highest since Oct 2007 and that on $13 billion vs $37 billion. The size is staggering. Thus today’s recently returned 7 year note is a bewilderment. How much will the foreign central banks be buying as we have little history to guide us. In the 2 year auction they bought a record 65.7% of the notes, and on the 5 year auction 62.8%, barely second to Dec. 2004 and again on just $15 billion. So the foreign bank buying is crucial, and unlike last month, settlement date will be on June 30. As go the central banks, the reverse is true of primary government dealer positions, so they could be hit hard if foreign participation is low. Also, the two prior auctions, despite being strong, ended the sessions badly, so watch the results which will be out about 1pm EDT closely for clues.  

Got out and had a nice drive to San Jose yesterday to have lunch with an old friend and former boss. It probably saved TB from making mistakes on the initial reaction to the Fed statement…generally best to fade the news, right? If you haven’t been down to San Jose lately, the area around the convention center is incredibly nice…compact with a nice walking mall.

Happy trading!

TB

Trader Bill thinks it is clear to anyone reading these missives that they are merely commentaries…as he sees it…and do not necessarily reflect the views of anyone other than his own. Information is gathered from sources he has found reliable, but no guarantees of accuracy are implied. These are merely observations of events in the marketplace offering in an attempt to offer a non-mainstream viewpoint. Hope you find it useful. Copyright TBD Capital LLC, © June 25, 2009.

Leave a Comment

6/24/09…too thin to do any damage

…over the past two sessions the S&P 500 has sliced thru the 40 day, 50 day, and 200 day moving averages which were bunched together, ‘like buttah’ (40 day 911, 50 AND 200 day 899…add to that psychological value of 900 and you have resistance!…big time!). The Dow Industrials did the same but had already been above the declining 200 day for two weeks and Monday’s high, on the weaker World Bank economic forecast had an intraday high 14 points below it and then sliced thru the 40 and 50 day in that session. Now get this: why did the market even care about what the World Bank said as their forecasts have been useless in the past (part of trying to forecast on multiple economies that aren’t always in sync). So overnight stocks are doing better on an OECD forecast of a stronger economy…well, not being twice-fooled the markets are slightly higher but not by much. Now look at this ‘improved’ forecast: growth for the most industrialized nations will be NEGATIVE 4.1% this year but ‘improve to +0.7% in 2010…hello? Did anyone think what +0.7% is from -4.1%? You should be able to visualize this in your head…no charts required…as you have just seen how your stocks have tanked and despite a 40% rally from the March lows are still down 30%…c’mon people…do the math…don’t listen to the eggheads.

The volume yesterday slipped to 1.21B shares…on the NYSE that is with 26.8% of it in BofA and adding Citi you get 45% of total volume…you call that a market? It has become the same as the AMEX (now Alternext…did they get religion?), where two stocks, British Tobacco (BTI) and Imperial Oil (IMO) are the only stocks you need to watch…it isn’t an index, it’s a pipedream. A Bloomberg story out today says that the NYSE has lost its 217 year grip on stock trading. In May NYSE volume comprised a record low of just 30.2% of all stock trades. So did that volume go to Nasdaq? Nope it went to Direct Edge Holdings LLC and Bats Exchange Inc. which more than doubled their combined share since August to 22.8%. the reason? They are electronic platforms! So the NYSE can’t compete even with their $3 billion purchase of Archipelago in 2006. So there are just two specialists making money, right? The ones for BAC and C! Won’t be a fun Christmas party on the exchange this year.

Now on to some other things of importance yesterday: The ratio of new 52 week highs to new lows turned negative yesterday for only the fourth day since March 24, confirming the market’s loss of direction. Watch closely to see if this is a new and unwelcome trend.

While Advance/Declines were all negative (about -1.3:1), Breadth was slightly positive (about 1.2x) on the three major exchanges…that is strange but note that both were horrible on Monday:

Advance/Declines: NYSE -7.8:1; Nasdaq -5.5:1; Alternext -3.5:1…huge numbers!

Breadth: NYSE -13.9x!; Nasdaq -8.8x; Alternext -15x…biggest TB has seen on AMEX!

Then there is the small movement of even the biggest movers on all indices in terms of ‘index points’. Whereas it is not unusual on the NYSE Energy Index for XOM to be up or down 50 index points, Total was the biggest mover yesterday with just 10. This has been a pattern of late. On the Dow Industrials the biggest mover, and only one with more than SIX points was Boeing (BA…not to be confused with BAC) at -23 due to the wing failure on the 777 Dreamliner (just a day after they said it was ready to fly!…doesn’t exactly instill confidence does it?). On the two best performing indices the Nasdaq Composite had just ONE mover, AAPL at -2! While the Nasdaq 100 had two: AAPL -5; and RIMM +1. The largest mover on the Dow Transports was FDX with +4, usually a couple of them are double digits. The Philly Semiconductor Index (SOX) which had been doing great has had no movers for much of the past two weeks…also rare.

Moving on to commodities, Energy has been the driving force, yesterday it was up just 1.4% while it was -3.2% on Monday and -2.6% on Friday. Other sectors of the CRB Index were also mixed but not as visibly. Then there is GOLD which was on the verge of breaking down on Monday since it’s intraday high just missed the 40 day m/a ($935.60 vs $936.67) and yesterday it was against the lower 50 day m/a ($927.40 vs $928.45), even with a weaker dollar. Overnight the high was $931.30 so it could be back in the game but it is currently $927. Also, yesterday, The July Crude contract expired so we are on August and it is now $68.71 following yesterday’s ‘inside’ session. Could be we have seen a top or interim top due to huge amounts in storage but only Natural Gas seems to feel the pain…perhaps it is the one that is right? The 40/50/200 phenomenon exists there too so watch these for support: 40 day $62.99; 50 day $60.22; 200 day $57.92. Jeff???

Saving the best for last, that would be bonds…treasury bonds! On June 10 the yield on the 10 year note peaked at 3.95% and it closed yesterday at 3.62% or 2-1/2 points higher, a very big move. The 2 yr note auction yesterday came at 1.151% for $40 billion! After a one week respite from 3/10/30 year auctions we have this week 2/5/7 years…they just keep coming…like ants! But yesterday’s auction was unique due to a record amount of ‘indirect’ bids, both in dollar terms and percentage. This group which is mainly comprised of foreign central banks bought a huge 65.7% of the auction, which is about double the average and well above the prior record on a 2 yr note. The number of bids (bid to cover) ratio was a huge 3.19x or $127 billion…you can bet that included the Fed bidding for itself as well as ‘asking’ the primary dealers to actively support the auction. The only higher bid to cover was in August 1994 and just slightly higher but that was on $17 billion not $40 billion! In other words that cover was about equal to the size of this auction! Now we have to watch for today’s 5 year which might be tricky due to it being followed by about 1-1/2 hours by the FOMC statement following the meeting…it could well be bond-friendly but is this a case of ‘buy the rumor, sell the news’? If so, we have a major problem with Thursday’s 7 year note auction…and the beat goes on…and on…

Speaking of Thursday, as if you didn’t have enough on your plate, it is the last day for trade date plus three days (T+3) settlement in June and thus the close of hedge funds books for the quarter…after that they can do anything they please which could also be influenced by preannounced withdrawals…stay tuned!…and treat with caution…sssssss!

____________________________________________________________________________

Now here is a great story: Zhao Danyag, a Hong Kong hedge fund manager bid $2.11 million in the annual lunch with Warren Buffett on EBay for charity said he owed his firm’s 600% return over the past six years to lesssons he learned from the Oracle of Omaha. Now let’s see, Buffett says he owes his success to Benjamin Graham. Hopefully for the lunch at Smith  & Wollensky’s steakhouse in Manhattan, the oracle listens to the acolyte.  

Thanks to Buffett’s failed $15 billion bet against the dollar, his refusal to pay a dividend, and his financial company acquisitions on the way down last year, which are still not at breakeven, the return on Berkshire Hathaway stock over the past six years is….15%, 2.4% annualized, and you thought treasury yields were low! Worse yet, despite the rally from the March lows, BRK stock is FLAT since the market bottom and -14% ytd.

Don’t misunderstand, Buffett is a bright guy but in today’s world he is no guru…are there any guru’s left?…were there ever any? To paraphrase the late Peter Bernstein: I always stayed to long in my best investment strategies. Smith & Wollensky’s is expensive but even for Danyag and his 10 guests it ain’t that expensive! Incidentally, yesterday the WSJ had a piece titled ‘Not an Idiot, Clearly He’s Not.”…but a guru today? Not! Oh and Zhao says he will ask him when to sell!!! That should spark some withdrawals from his hedge fund…but am sure it was tongue-in-cheek, not foot-in-mouth.

Hope you all have a great day!

TB

Trader Bill thinks it is clear to anyone reading these missives that they are merely commentaries…as he sees it…and do not necessarily reflect the views of anyone other than his own. Information is gathered from sources he has found reliable, but no guarantees of accuracy are implied. These are merely observations of events in the marketplace offering in an attempt to offer a non-mainstream viewpoint. Hope you find it useful. Copyright TBD Capital LLC, © June 24, 2009.

Leave a Comment

6/23/09…blame it on the World Bank!

Bloomberg Quote of the Day: “A man’s respect for law and order exists in precise relationship to the size of his paycheck.” – Adam Clayton Powell Jr.

…it was they after all who lowered their forecast for global growth Monday…too late to impact Asian markets but they are feeling the big hurt today. As readers know, TB had anticipated a selloff but later this week and not with the fury that this one developed. Remember the warning that we could take out the 40, 50, and 200 day moving averages in a single session? Well for the most part we did! Not only that, the Dow gave up its tenuous gain for June and is now up just 0.6 % and 3.3% ytd WITH dividends reinvested! It is still up 13.1% for the quarter however, but -27.2% for the past 12 months.

The S&P 500 is still down 30.3% for the past 12 months, up just 0.2% ytd, +12.6% for the quarter but down 2.7% so far in June…is THIS a sign of a strong market?

The winning Nasdaq indices are faring similar: the Composite is -25.2% 12 mos,  +12.6% ytd, +15.85 for the quarter and now -0.4% in June, while the 100 is off 24.9% for the 12 months, up 18.2% ytd, up 15.5% for the quarter but -0.6% this month.

Similar with the Russell 2000 small cap index: -30.3% for the last 12 months; -0.5% ytd; up 16.9% for the quarter, and off 1.7% this month.

One more to look at is the energy sector: NYSE Energy is now off 40.6% for the past 12 months making it far and away the worst performer, up just 2% ytd, up 13.3% for the quarter, but thanks to the drubbing since June 11 it is -8.6% for the month! Oil Services are the worst performer with stacked rigs abounding, -12.5%

NYSE Financial stocks are -12.3% for the month and the KBW Bank Stock Index is off 6.9% so far. The drivers of the banks of course have been Bank of America and Citi which have teamed up to provide more than half the NYSE Volume for more than a month although on the higher volume of the past few days that has dropped to about one-third….still, is that a sign of a strong market? Not in TB’s book!

What is truly amazing is how we can ignore fact and hang on slightly higher housing starts for example, despite the fact that they are well below historical levels and only back to about where they were in February, while ignoring that more homes built means more inventory on top of the ten months of sales we already have. Oh, and home sales are picking up…thanks to cheap foreclosure prices. Jobs? Don’t have to ‘splain that one to you…half the unemployed have now seen their benefits exhausted. Not trying to preach gloom and doom but we are seeing ‘irrational exuberance’ in stocks without precedence.

How much of a correction will we see? Dunno. Don’t even know what might hold up and what won’t…except dividends will get you through about anything…just make sure they are sustainable.

Poor ole Ben…Bernanke that is as his confirmation hearings start today…the same day as a two day FOMC meeting begins. Larry Summers is licking his chops after Big Ben’s gaff in the Ken Lewis fiasco…you don’t think Bernanke lied? Better look at the clip, if you don’t see it cross off becoming a detective from your ‘to do’ list. Nevertheless, TB believes it would be foolhardy to replace him…especially with Summers, at least at this point, and there are no other likely candidates. Let’s just hope the GOP remembers who appointed Bernanke and that they cut the rhetoric. The world financial markets are still very fragile.

____________________________________________________________________________

One of the benefits of having your own business is the latitude to do what you want, when you want. Usually that means researching some obscure data but yesterday it meant being able to kick back and watch the final round of the U.S. Open. Some of the best golf TB has ever seen occurred with leader Ricky Barnes giving up that big lead, Michelson and Duvall mounting incredible charges, and a young kid who has never placed better than 20th since turning pro held on to win – Lucas Glover.

But what was truly impressive was the sportsmanship exhibited by Michelson and Duvall as well as Barnes who’s buddy bested him…that is what golf is all about. Then at the presentation, Glover was as soft-spoken and humble as you can imagine and cool as a cucumber…what a guy! What an Open! The rain piled on more pressure than ever before…imagine trying to stay focused while sitting it out waiting for it to stop.

Yesterday, a friend who has consulted with the U.S. Treasury in setting up money operations in third world countries was kind enough to send a log of sorts of his trips to Afghanistan, Liberia, Madagascar, Paraguay and others. These were simply his candid observations and it was truly an eye-opener. So much that we take for granted shouldn’t be. Remember during the Iraq war all the talk about power outages? It is the same in Afghanistan and Liberia…where you are lucky to have electricity eight hours a day (Paraguay doesn’t have that problem as it has a huge hydro-electric dam). Imagine having elevators that don’t work…climbing ten floors to a meeting without air conditioning. Walking around at night with NO lights. No traffic control, bad roads, fear of bombs. There is so much we take for granted…if we lose power for a couple of hours the utility companies here have to apologize profusely. Start thinking, or re-thinking just how lucky we are to live here.

Have a terrific day!

TB

Trader Bill thinks it is clear to anyone reading these missives that they are merely commentaries…as he sees it…and do not necessarily reflect the views of anyone other than his own. Information is gathered from sources he has found reliable, but no guarantees of accuracy are implied. These are merely observations of events in the marketplace offering in an attempt to offer a non-mainstream viewpoint. Hope you find it useful. Copyright TBD Capital LLC, © June 23, 2009.

Leave a Comment

6/22/09…final round!

Bloomberg Quote of the Day: “The prime purpose of eloquence is to keep other people from talking.” Louis Vermeil…TB saiz: “pontification is an art form.”

TB’s Quote of the Day: ”The biggest mistakes I made were after I was right. I overstayed positions” – the late Peter Bernstein, one of the most brilliant men in finance. Not argument from TB on that point. Bet you will hear not argument from Bill Miller of Legg Mason fame who blew his 15 year string by holding on to Amazon and Google too long.

…today is the final round of the U.S. Open in the longest rainout in the history of the Open…Dave Duvall said more than 24 hours and they had to stop last night due to darkness. What is great though is that two relative unknowns, Ricky Barnes and Lucas Glover, who birdied his last hole to tie him at 7 under, with only Phil Michelson making a charge…should be exciting play today…weather permitting.

The reason for bringing this up is it is symbolic of what is happening in the stock market. While not unknowns, Bank of America (BAC) and Citigroup (C) have been outpacing all other stocks for months and been a significant part of the market…some days BAC has been more than 50% of total NYSE volume and adding C you get two-thirds of otherwise puny volume that isn’t sufficient to pay Wall Street’s electric bills. But Friday’s volume was 2.13 billion shares, the largest since March 20 (2.47B shares), also an options expiry and the last quadruple witching! But look at the way it played out: 700 million plus in the opening half hour, 300 million in the final half hour and 400 million on the close…remember the index funds had to rebalance. BAC and C combined for 460 million shares, while GE was another 102 million. Ah yes, GE, who is protesting being regulated as a financial company yet that is the main component (31%)…we finance what we sell and what everyone else sells too!, and is why this global company gets 49% of its revenue from inside the U.S.!…but face scrutiny? No way…besides they haven’t paid a dime of federal taxes in more than a decade! Oh well, back to the market.

So we are in the final round this week and by Thursday’s close the hedge funds will have closed the books on another quarter. The low volatility tells us that they are long…and wrong? And having sucked in all the hand-wringing money managers at the beginning of the month, what better way to go out then to take the market down…and that decline could last until mid-July or longer. That is how TB sees it and the only way he believes the market can be higher by yearend. Look at the returns for June through Friday:

Dow +0.6%

S&P 500 +0.4%

Dow Transports +0.7%

Dow Utilities +3.3%!!!

Nasdaq Composite +3.0%

Nasdaq 100 +2.5%

Russell 2000 +2.3%

AMEX (Alternext) Composite -1.7%

Philly Semiconductor Index (SOX) -2.5%

NYSE Energy Index -3.9%

The SOX had a great run in April and May and is still up 15% for the quarter, while NYSE Energy is still up 19.2% (all returns assume reinvestment in the Index).

Commodities had a good run and Gold is holding on to its gains the Gold ETF (GLD) is still up 1.8% for the quarter.  A Bloomberg article today says that TIPs are up 3% year to date proving Pimco right in their allocation….but with no growth of income or jobs how can inflation be more than a worry on the horizon? Over the past 12 months the iShares ETF for the TIP index is down 5.1% (-0.7% with dividends reinvested) and year to date it is up 2.4%, again with dividends reinvested, but since 3/31 they are down 2.5%, -1.1% with dividends reinvested. We have overcome the fear of deflation…but we are already worried about inflation? Not domestically…only what it might cost to finance our borrowing…and the Fed will do everything in its power to keep that under control. If you are worried about inflation at this point why not just leave the country?

By the way, TB is sure that Ben Bernanke, who will chair another FOMC meeting this week which will likely be more forward-looking than backward-looking, feels that while the biggest mistake he made was not bailing out Lehman Brothers, his second was coining the expression green shoots. It is as sickening or more so than ‘the perfect storm’.

In John Mauldin’s column Friday (www.frontlinethoughts.com), he talks about the new normal and if the new normal is deleveraging and cleaning up personal balance sheets, how can consumption increase to anything near the levels of GDP of the past five years? Last week, TB reported similar from the iShares conference and has had him shaking his head all year? Even if those green shoots are bamboo they don’t grow to the sky…it just looks that way sometimes.

So the point is this: the stock market is not a bargain here…if it is, why are all the insiders selling? True, there are many reasons to sell stock in your company: expiring options (not meaningful now), personal finances (not building a home these days but perhaps paying down debt), but the point is if you believe in your companies growth potential why would you be a seller here? You wouldn’t! Not unless it was last resort.

What is the safest bank in the U.S.? JPMorgan you say? …hmmm, can you count Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley…no! Call them what you will they are still merely ‘shadow banks.’  They do not raise cash mainly by taking in deposits…in fact, Goldman has scoffed at this concept!

Well according to a ranking of the worlds’ 50 safest banks by Global Finance as of December 31, 2008, sent to TB by a friend and reader, only 4 U.S. banks made the cut:

21. Wells Fargo (not sure they would rank here today)

26. U.S. Bancorp (which readers will recall has long been TB’s bet)

35. Bank of New York Mellon (more a trust company than a bank)

47. JPMorgan Chase (TB has long said they are not as safe as they look)

Germany had five led by KFW (#1), France six (CDC #2), Netherlands two (BNG #3 and Rabobank #5), Spain 1 (Banco Santander #9), Canada FIVE (RBC #10), Australia four (Commonwealth Bank of Australia #12, ANZ #150), UK two (HSBC #19, Barclays #45), Sweden two, Singapore two (DBS Bank #38), Switzerland two (Credit Suisse #40, UBS #46) New Zealand one (ASB #18),Finland one (Pohjoia Bank #29), Italy one (Intesa Sanpaolo #32), Norway one (DnB NOR #34), Portugal one (CGB #36), Belgium one (AXA #39), Kuwait (Natl Bank of Kuwait #44), and Japan ONE (Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi #48).

Take a few minutes and study this list. When TB entered banking in 1972, the ABA list of the top 50 banks in the world had eight of the top ten in the U.S. led by JP Morgan, and at one point Bank of America before it was overtaken by Citi…at that time it was ranked by DEPOSITS. In the late 1980’s most of the top banks were Japanese! This list is based on a weighting of deposits and long-term credit ratings and shows what excess leverage has done to the U.S. and our status as the financial center for the world.  This is what a total lack of regulation has done to the U.S. of A. Disgraceful.

____________________________________________________________________________

American ugly? Is TB the only one left alive who remembers The Ugly American, the political novel by Eugene Burdick and William Lederer which contained an Epilogue of events in Viet Nam that the story was based on. It was a cold war classic in a world still believing in and fearful of ‘domino theory’. It is inconceivable that 50 years after that book was written (JFK like Peter Bernstein would have been 90), that we still have not learned that when you try to act on ideological grounds over common sense you are doomed to failure. Not only did we continue for 10 years to fight a losing battle in Viet Nam, one the French warned us to stay out of due to their humiliating defeat, but we fought a losing battle in the very same valley.

TB was shocked to hear Sen. Lindsay Graham and other GOP’s continue in their derision of Obama for not being supportive enough of the Iranian rioters…it seems they would like the Muslim world to think we once again ‘cowboyed’ it as we did in Iraq yet they forgot how under Bush 41 we promised the Kurds if they took on Saddam we would help them but instead gave them no support and let them be slaughtered. Decades earlier we did this in Hungary. But what is more, these same guys were highly critical of Obama’s Cairo speech…there is nothing about this President that appeases them…and they wonder why they are losing voters. Even if we supported the uprising, the alternative president had no love for Israel or for abandoning their nuclear goals…

TB had to content himself with This Week, Sunday morning, rather than switch back and forth between it and Meet the Press, as once again the boneheads at NBC chose to have Johnny Miller and friends sit and talk…and talk…while the rain delay for the U.S. Open continued…did we seriously need another hour of their blather (I am sure they would gladly ceded their time), followed by replays of prior U.S. Open’s…but then what did you expect from the folks who bring you CNBC??? Insight?

It was in the Roundtable segment on This Week that spent most of the time on health care reform that finally…finally…someone said something intelligent…or at least to TB who has been alone in this statement for months: “why is there a cry about the ‘government’ getting between you and your doctor when it has been your insurance agent (sic) for years?”, it was Kokie Roberts who said that…hear! hear! She also said why weren’t we concerned about our children and gra      ndchildren during the Bush years when we were cutting taxes for the wealthy while running up huge deficits largely due to Iraq?

Rajiv Chandrasekaran, a friend  of TB’s who wrote Imperial Life in the Emerald City, who Fareed Zacharia confirmed to TB last week is the best book written on Iraq, wrote an article in Friday’s Washington Post following a trip to Afghanistan, and it could well have been a chapter in The Ugly American. It is a must read! Here is the link:

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/06/18/AR2009061804135.html

Hope you all have a great day and week…those of you who are at work, that is, the rest of you will definitely have one!…or two!

TB

Trader Bill thinks it is clear to anyone reading these missives that they are merely commentaries…as he sees it…and do not necessarily reflect the views of anyone other than his own. Information is gathered from sources he has found reliable, but no guarantees of accuracy are implied. These are merely observations of events in the marketplace offering in an attempt to offer a non-mainstream viewpoint. Hope you find it useful. Copyright TBD Capital LLC, © June 22, 2009. 

Leave a Comment

6/19/09…about to expire…finally!

TB’s Quote of the Day: “In Pavlov’s famous experiment, a dog hearing a ringing bell began drooling as if food was present. In a bizarre parallel to the classic experiment, Jim Cramer announces “the bottom is in” every time he sees a housing chart.” –Charles Smith, forwarded by a friend…makes sense to TB!

…on the eve of options expiry the volume was just 1.08B shares, the fifth lowest volume of the year (the lowest, 856M was last Friday, a level not seen since 12/24/08). Prior to June 8 there had been just seven days with volume of less than 1.25B shares this year, or 250M less than the normal daily average. Options expiration is normally characterized by high volume but the last one was just 1.06B shares while March expiry (the last quadruple witching) was the highest volume of the year (2.47B shares) and one of the top ten volumes ever….while December’s was 2.42B shares!

Furthermore, since May 15 we have had ten sessions of less than 1.25B shares, nine of them since June 5th  and only one of the days since has been above 1.25B shares – Wednesday’s 1.32B share day. Over this entire period Bank of America (BAC) has been at least 25% of total NYSE volume – without exception …consider the thousands of stocks in that index! Citigroup (C) has been 10-15% and some days combined volume has been over two-thirds the activity. This, folks, is not a market, it’s a lottery!

“Never short a thin market” – the best advice you will ever get, but with volatility low, a market that would be feeble or non-existent without BAC and C, and hedge funds having pared down their leverage and shorts, it seems perfect for a ‘hit and run’ short sale. Think of all the great military campaigns that would have been lost if they had followed conventional wisdom. It takes guts and if you are wrong you are labeled a fool, but that may just be the ticket here…what with all those wilting ‘green shoots.’ Because the other Wall Street saws “over any 20 year period the market has never lost value” (oh yes it has – when you adjust for taxes and inflation.), or “the stock market is always six to nine months ahead of the economy (right now it is like driving in a thick fog and someone tells you to turn left in 50 yards)….how do it know? The market is not a thermos! It is driven by the optimism, enthusiasm, ego’s, and greed of it’s many players…and they don’t have any more of a clue than you do and if the guru’s sound like they are all on the same page it is because they are long-only managers talking from position…what else can they do? …but you don’t have to listen to them, TB, or anyone else…simply think!

Is job growth just around the corner? Are debts paid down and a savings cushion built so that consumption can resume? Will wages rise to support renewed consumption? Has the American consumer finally figured out he or she doesn’t need a new car every two years, or another TV? Those are the engines of growth…and we don’t produce much either.

Remember that it won’t take much to drive this market down…sharply down, but not a retest of the lows…with the 40, 50, and 200 day moving averages as close together as the planes were parked at Pearl Harbor…not much at all and then they become major resistance! So do you want to watch the battle from the perspective of the troops on the ground or the pilots in their zeroes? You decide!

A parting thought: if volume is so thin that taking out BAC and C would reduce it to less than 1 billion shares a day, we have a major options expiration today, volatility has returned to the high end of the range of the past five years from a fear-driven spike to the stratosphere, and we haven’t even come to June 30th yet, what will happen after July 4? Then we have the last day for T+3 settlement in the quarter next Thursday (hedge funds), quarterend on the following Tuesday, and June payrolls would normally be on Friday, July 3…but that is a federal holiday for July 4th so it will be delayed a week…a little news can cause a big move when no one is home. Green shoots: BAH! Humbug! Oh, and don’t forget we have 2,5, and 7 year treasury note auctions next week…just to spice it up!

____________________________________________________________________________

Obama’s financial re-regulation plan shows just how desperate we have become. Not only do we not need to rearrange the deck chairs on this sinking ship of political wrongdoing, but it highlights just how futile it is. He is trying to eliminate just one agency, the Office of Thrift Supervision and immediately Barney Frank objected about all those thrifts that would then have to register as state chartered banks. When making the announcement the administration said they would have liked to eliminate more but would face a Congressional fight. This shows just how bad it is.

But why would Frank take on this challenge…hmmm…let’s see…he represents Massachusetts, which last TB looked is where Boston is…and so is OneUnited Bank. Never heard of it? Think back, when the banking crisis was going on, Maxine Waters ‘urged’ the Fed, along with Frank to get some minority bank input…so they held a hearing but only one of those banks was represented: OneUnited. Fed officials were outraged especially when OneUnited requested $50 million in TARP aid…they eventually received $12 million. Later it was disclosed, not by Waters, that her husband had been a director of the bank but was now only an investor ($250,000 or so). But what is Frank’s interest?…while it has branches in Los Angeles and Miami…which should send up all kinds of red flags alone…it is headquartered in Boston.  All politics is local! It is just run by Washington! Throw the bums out in the next election…all of them! Send a message to the survivors: start doing the people’s business!

Today will be interesting to observe…but you can leave after options expiration!

TB

Trader Bill thinks it is clear to anyone reading these missives that they are merely commentaries…as he sees it…and do not necessarily reflect the views of anyone other than his own. Information is gathered from sources he has found reliable, but no guarantees of accuracy are implied. These are merely observations of events in the marketplace offering in an attempt to offer a non-mainstream viewpoint. Hope you find it useful. Copyright TBD Capital LLC, © June 19, 2009.

Leave a Comment

6/18/09…there are no atheists ahead of expiry

TB’s Quote of the Day: “The Fed’s role is to take away the punchbowl just as the party gets going.” – William McChesney Martin, the longest serving Fed Chairman (1951-1970 under Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon…yep even longer than Greenie who’s corollary might be: “don’t worry, I brought another bottle with me.” At a conference in SF yesterday, TB heard Fareed Zacharia make a  similar comment. Would Martin have left interest rates low while we spent ourselves to death?

…in other words, start praying! Over the past two years we should have all gotten religion, instead it seems merely the fanatics, be they Muslim or Christian seem to have done so…or more accurately: more so. Worse, this isn’t praying this is coverting a love into hate and trying to take everyone else with them. What kind of god would honor someone who killed other human beings…indiscriminately as the Muslim terrorists do, or by targeting doctors for performing abortions? Last TB looked, two wrongs don’t make a right….unless it’s the extreme right.

Yesterday’s market looked tame enough: 1.31 billion shares or about 200 million below average, yet average since May 15, and about 150 million above the average since June 3.

You may recall the big June 1 rally which was the highest volume of the month and only above average session (1.6B shares, while May 29, month end was the only other above average volume day since May 15’s 1.8B shares), which  took the market higher…testing the 200 day moving averages…which were in fact declining so it shouldn’t have been a ‘high’ bar. The high on the Dow on June 1 was 8760 and ratcheted higher until Thursday June 11’s 8878 but from that high thru last nights close we gave up 4.5%, giving back all of the gains in June!…all of them! Not only are we now FLAT for the month but a lot of fund managers who held back during the April and May rallies capitulated and are now feeling the blues….reds? On June 1, the 200 day was 8765, it is now 8596 and losing about 16 points a day! The 40 day (8435) on the other hand is gaining about 14 points a day and the 50 day (8343) about 10…these are very steep curves. It is now possible, perhaps by tomorrow to take out those two averages in just one session which will create very strong resistance when it should have been support. Below that is 8220, the May 1 high…tested FIVE times and then breaking the psychological 8000, we could freefall to 7750 which was support and resistance until the April 2 breakout and was tested four times after that. IF we selloff, between now and monthend, which is TB’s bet that is where we should bottom (if not there is little support before a test of the March 6 lows.

Yesterday, all major indices were down, albeit slightly, except the Nasdaq indices which were modestly higher but still…like the rest had a second straight day of lower highs and lower lows…worse than an inside day as it shows underlying weakness. Winning sectors were Biotech, ‘Nasdaq’ industrials, semiconductors, and pharma/healthcare. Losers were energy and financials both off about 1.5% with oil services -2.8% and the KBW Bank Stock Index down 3.3%! The iShares Regional Bank ETF (RKH) broke below the 40 day (and the 50 day), for the firs time since it climbed above on March 12 (its resistance also was the declining 200 day – it never got above it over that period of time…not once!    

What a spot to be in for tomorrow’s options expiration and just a week ahead of the final day for T+3 settlement for the quarter!

Much has been said about the reemergence of hedge funds but it is actually more of a morphing. 2% plus 20 fees are not attracting new money and are actually driving some investors away. But new funds are forming with lower fees and in some cases segregating assets of large investors. One such instance was a $500 million investment by a major investor who demanded…and got…his segregated so the money could be withdrawn at will…while it serves as a clone of the main fund. Everyone is feeling the pain.

The big losers are conventional long-only managers whose clients are deciding they can go it alone and do as well and mutual funds with their screwed up tax structure. Winners are low cost index funds like Vanguard and ETF’s.

Yesterday, TB attended an ETF conference put on by iShares, who he believes provides the best transparency of any ETF manager with reasonable fees, no gimmicks and service. They are the Charles Schwab of ETF’s, or the Vanguard of mutual funds.

The conference was in SF at the St. Regis, which is new and beautiful. Besides two excellent staffers of theirs, Russ Koesterich (global strategist), and Matt Tucker (fixed income)…both of whom had outstanding presentations that TB can incorporate, Fareed Zacharia was the luncheon speaker:

Koesterich: debt to disposable income remains to high and we are still in a massive deleveraging which makes it unlikely that the rally in stocks can continue due to lackluster consumption.

Tucker: studies of fixed income managers show that no manager can provide alpha (excess return over the measurement index over any prolonged period), and that there is a paradox to fixed income investing that just when you rely on that ‘alpha’ in trying times it escapes you…witness divergence of treasury performance versus mortgages, etc.

Zacharia made interesting points as usual:

*that greed is prevalent and rather than look for someone to blame for the crisis we should see it as a sign of strength

*that economic/political/technological advances since 1979 which looked troubling at times gave way to a global economic boom

  *economic – Paul Volcker thru drastic measures killed inflation in the U.S. and sparked other countries to do likewise. (Greenspan failed to stop the trainwreck for political reasons)

  *political – the fall of the Soviet Union eliminated ‘mini’ wars around the world; China coming into the fold, etc.

  *technological – the computer chip, fiber optics over-expansion by Global Crossing and others that went bust have made a global economy  possible. When Iraq invaded Kuwait, the Saudi’s were able to keep it from their citizens for nine days…in Iran after the election, due to cellphones, blogs, and twitter, we heard of and witnessed the riots following the election as they occurred and no country can prevent its citizens from having these tools.

After the speech however, TB spoke with him and asked if he wasn’t a bit too optimistic. He smiled and said that is the only thing left. But when asked about the failure to regulate he agreed that it was a major cause of the crisis.

It was a well-spent, educational day…much better than watching a market with no direction.

The first speaker was Dr. Daniel Gilbert, professor of psychology at Harvard University. His speech, Stumbling on Happiness: Linking Behavioral Finance and Decision Making, was not only entertaining but useful. The point of it is that people are terrible at odds-making. We willingly play the lottery when there is a near-zero chance of winning yet think there is a high risk of being killed by a tornado, drowning, or earthquake, yet little chance of dying from asthma….asthma is the highest risk of all. The reason for this is you read of people killed by storms, drowning, but you never read of someone dying from asthma.

We also hate uncertainty. When asked what they would pay for a $50 gift card, the average was $26, but when asked how much one would pay for a guarantee of a $50 gift card or a chance of a $100 gift card, the value dropped to $16…totally illogical…pay less for more?

Another study on happiness involved people who had had colostomies. There are two types, irreversible and possibly reversible. Six months after the operation those with permanent colostomies were happier than those who had the reversible type as they were worried that it might not be reversible. People hate uncertainty. Once there is closure we can move on to other things…not before.

Now you can see why the current market has such low participation and volume. People believe that one of three things can happen (as Woody Hayes said of passing in a football game), the market can go up, stay the same, or decline…and two of them are bad!

Hoping to have as good a day as yesterday…anyone got a conference or lunch today?

TB

Trader Bill thinks it is clear to anyone reading these missives that they are merely commentaries…as he sees it…and do not necessarily reflect the views of anyone other than his own. Information is gathered from sources he has found reliable, but no guarantees of accuracy are implied. These are merely observations of events in the marketplace offering in an attempt to offer a non-mainstream viewpoint. Hope you find it useful. Copyright TBD Capital LLC, © June 18, 2009.

Leave a Comment

6/17/09…save now, spend later

…that is according to Pete Peterson, former Lehman Brothers head (The Fall of the House of Lehman, 1985…the first time before Dick Fuld took it to collapse), former Commerce Secretary under Reagan, former head of U.S. Chamber of Commerce, and founder of The Blackstone Group). He was interviewed on Bloomberg TV yesterday and is the first current of former government official to the intestinal fortitude to call a spade a spade.

If reckless spending over the past 25 years brought us here, then the only solution is to rebuild personal and government balance sheets. Not the way those who identify the problem suggest which is an oxymoron…spoken by morons who only want to see a quick and dirty rebound so they can hold their jobs….hence those stinking yellow weeds.

In other words, as all of ‘we the people’ know, you cannot save, pay down debt (actually paying down debt is the most efficient use of savings with the stock and bond markets too volatile and bank rates useless for compounding), and then go on a buying spree at the same time. That is why it is so painfully obvious that those looking for ‘inflection points’ in the economic data are spinning their wheels. All they want is to get the economy going long enough so they can be re-elected. What Peterson says is true…IF people rebuild their balance sheets and have savings they will then be in a position to resume spending…responsibly…but what is the profit margin in that?

There is a book called Bad Money by Kevin Phillips where he states that every global leading country in history has fallen prey to the links between the financial system and the government becoming so entrenched that they become as one Eisenhower described this as a government/industrial cabal, but we have since migrated from an industrial country to a service economy with the emphasis on financial services. In the last boom, the financial sector became the driving force in the economy despite producing nothing but toxic derivatives which should have had an environmental impact study which would never have been approved by the EPA.

Phillips thesis was confirmed by a former Senior Economist for the World Bank who noted that in every instance where they were called in to assist a country, the financial sector had become to close to the government and in fact drove the government. If you don’t believe it happened here you aren’t paying attention. The problem began with Citigroups Sandy Weill who made nice to Sen. Phill Gramm (R) and Robert Rubin who in turn influenced both President Clinton and then Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers (who TB predicts will become the next Fed Chairman). But the roots were with the Reagan administration when they had a friendly ear for deregulation…remember we had the birth of the money market account (thanks to Merrill Lynch), and that led to the IRA which then resulted in defined benefit retirement plans converting (for the most part) to defined contribution plans while even those who stuck with the defined benefit plans took care to not only contribute to those plans as they became over funded in the late 1990’s but were able to take the excess into earnings even though they couldn’t be tapped. Add to this record stock buybacks and you have years of grossly overstated earnings which translated to grossly understated p/e ratios.

Obama, in announcing his financial regulatory reform note that only one regulator was eliminated: Office of Thrift Supervision, which was obsolete but that is being replaced by a new one for consumer protection, plus reshuffling the roles of the other agencies. When asked why he didn’t eliminate more the answer was that congressional fiefdoms would prevent getting anything done. That is the best answer he could have given. After all, those in Congress receive millions from the financial sector and therefore if any of the agencies they are responsible for are cut they lose contributions. This is madness!

TB has serious misgivings on any of this working but it is a start…there has been no financial system reform in the past decade except tearing down Glass-Steagall and creating a wild-west atmosphere of a financial system not only beyond control but in control of the entire government and economy…and look what they accomplished!

Yesterday’s markets were as confusing as they have been since Friday…selloff that are not major but strongly hint at the viability of the rally…and now options expiration is just two days away and we have no idea in which direction that will take us…TB thinks it will take us slightly higher only to get the double-whammy next week after hedge funds close their books for the quarter. The bond market has become the biggest crapshoot. So much so that the Fed is considering adding a comment to the Fed Policy Statement released after each FOMC meeting that they are not raising rates…until they do.

Gold has fallen thru the 40 day moving average and is now sitting in a narrow band between it and the 50 day moving average. Watch closely, but TB thinks it will hold or if it breaks it will not drop all the way to the 200 day ($874), but will instead rally back as the stock market gets hit in a selloff that could last till mid-July or longer. After all, what kind of market do we have when from 45-60% of total NYSE volume is in two stocks: Bank of America and Citigroup which are only being whipped around on computer generated trades for a nickel or dime…but on blocks of 50,000 shares or more. Crude remains strong despite massive stockpiles and no more storage available…perhaps you have noticed gas prices rising…or not…

__________________________________________________________________________

TB had an email from a friend in Los Angeles who is one of the biggest buyers of foreclosed real estate in the county. He said that he has been buying and turning over properties in a frenzy…too bad the banks don’t know how to do this, leaving millions of taxpayer dollars on the table. Not only that, he told him that he is buying for some ‘small syndicates’ who lack the expertise to do the actual bidding. But the clincher was that he said he had gotten two multi-million dollar lines from banks (which were community banks, not the big players), and also said that two others he is closed to did similar. Now these banks did not receive bailouts but are they lending to individuals for home purchases in the same manner?…dunno.

In relaying this to a friend, a realtor and very scrupulous one, said friend went ballistic. It started with making the mistake of asking if TB thought the bottom was in for real estate. “Possibly, ’ TB replied, “but once you tap those with the money to buy now, how can home prices possibly rise when the banks are still sitting on a bunch of foreclosed property, wages and jobs will not pick up, lending standards are getting tougher…you need income growth to drive property values higher.” We need change was the point and to that the friend exploded that they had to not bother themselves with the problems in the government and economy but bury themselves in their work in order to stay afloat…besides there is nothing you can do! 

Nothing we can do? While TB does not expect his friend or anyone to do something, somebody must and eventually will do something and if not it will still get done the old fashioned way, by bringing down the government. It saddened TB that we feel so helpless which is nothing in comparison to the founding fathers who after all were fighting a monarchy! …and they won! Yet, we, with a vote which if concentrated could bring about change…TB would love to see the entire bunch voted out…which due to the election cycle would only require about a third to go…initially…and then the point would be made striking fear into the hearts of the rest…perhaps then, we can win…right?  

Hope you all have a great day…TB is off to an investment conference in San Francisco…what a nice way to spend a day…

TB

Trader Bill thinks it is clear to anyone reading these missives that they are merely commentaries…as he sees it…and do not necessarily reflect the views of anyone other than his own. Information is gathered from sources he has found reliable, but no guarantees of accuracy are implied. These are merely observations of events in the marketplace offering in an attempt to offer a non-mainstream viewpoint. Hope you find it useful. Copyright TBD Capital LLC, © June 17, 2009.

Leave a Comment

Older Posts »