…if this is paradise, TB sure doesn’t want to see hell! The dollar just gave up after five days of trying to find a bottom and is weak against all major currencies! If you are planning a trip across the pond note the Euro is $1.41 and the Pound is nearing $1.62.
The bond market vigilantes, a term coined by Ed Yardeni in 1984 are on the warpath. What happened that year? The long bond peaked in 1981 under Volcker but after rates dipped, bond investors became bearish and drove the 10 year yield back up to 16%. The banks were a mess and that was when a young Bill Gross went long bonds in the belief that the Fed would have to re-liquify the banks….which they did and earned him the title of the ‘Bond King.’ The vigilantes are back today and we have just watched the long end of the treasury market weaken…erasing the gains of last year. Veteran economist Richard Hoey and an original bond market vigilante notes that since 1984: 10 year bond yields fell from 16% to 2% (now back to 3.64%), a great run, never to be repeated – the bull market in bonds is over! But note that does not imply a bull market in stocks is dawning!
Treasury issuance of debt…$110 billion this week alone in just 3 auctions (2,5, and 7 year), will far exceed Bernanke’s promised $300 billion buyback, and we have little to show for it. The vigilantes see inflation rising in 3-4 years (making it far too early to buy TIPS, the long bond is now forecasting 2.5% inflation and the 10 yr 1.8%…during the flight to quality it was near a 1% spread making TIPS the ones to buy).
In fact, 30 yr treasury bond returns are now only slightly positive over the past 12 months (+5%), after being the best performing sector last year (+26%). Year to date the long bond is off 26% and the 10 yr down 10.2% while investment grade corporates are up only slightly and junk bonds are the winner +28%….go figure. But bonds provided small protection last year other than 10 years out as their low single digit returns beat stocks massive decline but that advantage has now been erased on average (Dow still -4.25% ytd, S&P 500 flat, but Nasdaq 100 is +17% and the Composite +11%…while the Russell 2000 small cap is off 1.5%).
Now for yesterday’s markets. The dollar weakened again and the 40 day and 200 day moving averages converged 3 points above the close, yet commodities staged only a modest gain (<2%), and that was focused in Energy. Even that may be fleeting as supplies are big and at best in balance so crude should trade in a $60-65 dollar range, meaning that run is over too. Bonds staged a feeble rally after the last of the three auctions this week was a fait accompli. Besides they don’t have to pay for that mess until Monday…next month. Now for stocks: little better than a ‘dead cat bounce’. Please do not ignore the fact that if you look at the ‘movers’ each day they are generally the same stocks but up one day and down the next. Most are hovering around their 200 day moving averages with no momentum in either direction for now. Worse yet, more than two-thirds of the volume on the NYSE the past two days has been concentrated in a few financial stocks…mainly BofA, which has alone equaled about 1/3 of the total volume! The others, rotating in and out have been Wells Fargo, Citi, AIG, GE, and a few others. Is this a sign of a strong market? Not. Meanwhile however we saw a peak in the broad indices and have tested and retested and can’t go higher…in fact Dow Transports are actually in decline and not only below the 200 day moving average are struggling with the 340 day!
Is there any bright spot? Yes, believe it or not…TB chose ‘or not’ but with the dollars re-emerged decline, is rethinking that in favor of emerging markets (formerly submerging markets). Year to date Japan’s Nikkei is up just 7.5% but the Hang Seng is now +20%, Korean KOSPI +24%, and India’s Sensex +51%…it is hard to jump into India with all of their social problems and the fact that the gain has all occurred since March 6, with one third of it just since the elections on March 17…yet it is still down almost 30% from the 1/10/08 highs, and has merely retraced half of the decline…yes, it fell 64%! Latin America is also rallying with Brazil +41%, 65% in dollar terms (but they have pledged to stabilize the Real), and is still down 28% from the 5/29/08 highs…time will tell.
We just got the Q1 Preliminary GDP numbers and it fell 5.7% revised from -6.1% in the advance number but Consumer Spending was up just 1.5% down from the 2.2% estimate. This doesn’t sound good for consumer discretionary, does it?…even if Starbuck’s is trying to get their leases reprived at lower rates.
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The Obama administration is foundering, hopefully recover from it. Part of the problem appears to be focusing on the problems with society rather than the economy and the financial crisis. But the main problem is the rescue plans along with constant rule changing that is making the banks want to return the money far too early, thanks to Congressional knob-twisting, which is what happens when you enact law too fast.
The PPIP program to dispose of toxic waste is a huge failure which many said it would be. First, it would have been possible for a bank to sell it’s toxic assets at auction and replace them with similar by bidding on someone else’s, thus regaining much of the loss and now owning partially government guaranteed paper…if this sounds like the CMS problem where S&P took pools of average to weak mortgages and then labeled some of the tranches AAA…it is because it would be. However, realizing this the government has attached strict ‘conflict of interest’ rules which have not only dwarfed the eligible bidders but reduced participation. This is one failed program! Today, Bloomberg is reporting that IF the banks were to sell the problem assets the losses incurred would eradicate all that capital they just raised. Not only that, lending more will only worsen the capital problem.
Yesterday, TB discussed the windfall profits caused by remarking problem assets to market which in JPMorgan’s case alone would reap them $29 billion due to a write-up of WaMu loans. TB gave you an example, here is a better one we can all relate to:
Suppose you paid $300,000 for your home and you were forced to market to market. During the collapse it fell to $150,000 so if you had income of $200,000 your net income would show up as just $50,000…making you and anyone you choose to borrow from unhappy. But then it rises $100,000 and your income surges to $300,000 due to the price appreciation. Do you spend more? Well, you at least feel better but the $150,000 loss and $100,000 gain are mere paper entries…paper not dollars! So how can JPMorgan use that $29 billion when all it did was improve the balance sheet? It can’t! True, the banks financial condition looks better but nothing else does. You can’t lend it, you can’t pay more dividends with it…simply an accounting entry. That is why bank stocks initially surged as giddy sell-side analysts went ga-ga. They were wrong and the banks still face problems in credit cards and commercial real estate…and what happens to that write-up if the economy deteriorates further…or even stagnates as TB expects? It will be all she wrote. Our problems will be with us for much longer than 6 months or a year as some bulls say…perhaps 3-5 years or more…you can’t increase earnings while you are decreasing leverage…you can only mitigate against further losses.
So emerging markets may be the place to play…for now, but no man or market is an island, right?
Now get out of here and enjoy the weather….have a nice, relaxing weekend!…oh you already did?
TB
Trader Bill thinks it is clear to anyone reading these missives that they are merely commentaries…as he sees it…and do not necessarily reflect the views of anyone other than his own. Information is gathered from sources he has found reliable, but no guarantees of accuracy are implied. These are merely observations of events in the marketplace offering in an attempt to offer a non-mainstream viewpoint. Hope you find it useful. Copyright TBD Capital LLC, May 29, 2009.